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[128] Action_70_1_MacerLexLiciniaPompeia

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73 End: Certain: Year: -73
Summary: Tribune Macer supports Pompey's bill to restore the power of the tribunes (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[130] Action_70_2_SenateWaiting

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73 End: Certain: Year: -70
Summary: The senate postpones any debate on the tribune of the plebs until Pompey's return (73-70)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[131] Action_70_3_PompeyCrassusCampaign

Type: Political support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1, Day: 31
Summary: During his consular campaign, Pompey displays a good relationship with Crassus to promote his election (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Main Actor 2: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 2: 287 - The comitia centuriata
[132] Action_70_4_PompeyArmy

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: During the election campaign and his consulship, Pompey refuses to dismiss his army (71-70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Main Actor 2: 279 - The army of Cn. Pompeius Magnus (n. 248)
Secondary Actor 2: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
[133] Action_70_5_CrassusArmy

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: During the election campaign and his consulship, Crassus refuses to dismiss his army (71-70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Secondary Actor 2: 279 - The army of Cn. Pompeius Magnus (n. 248)
[134] Action_70_6_PompeyConsul

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Pompey is elected consul (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Main Actor 2: 287 - The comitia centuriata
Secondary Actor 2: None
[135] Action_70_7_CrassusConsul

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus is elected consul (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: 287 - The comitia centuriata
Secondary Actor 2: None
[136] Action_70_9_CrassusPompeyOpposition

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: During their consulship, Pompey and Crassus opposed each other on every point (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[137] Action_70_10_PompeyNoAction

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: During his consulship, Pompey ‘deprived his consulship of any effective action’ because of his quarrels with Crassus (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[138] Action_70_11_CrassusNoAction

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: During his consulship, Crassus ‘deprived his consulship of any effective action’ because of his quarrels with Pompey (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[139] Action_70_12_PompeyAccusations

Type: Mention Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: During his consulship, Pompey is accused by his opponents of being more concerned with the defence of the people than the defence of the senate (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[140] Action_70_13_PopulusTribunate

Type: Popular expression Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: During Pompey's consulship, the people publicly expressed their desire to see the powers of the tribune of the plebs restored (70)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[141] Action_70_15_CatulusLexSupport

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Catulus supports the lex Licinia Pompeia bill (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 196 - Quintus Lutatius Quinti filius Quinti nepos Catulus
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[142] Action_70_16_CaesarLexSupport

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Caesar supports the lex Licinia Pompeia bill (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 188 - Caius Iulius Caii filius Caii nepos Fabia Caesar
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[143] Action_70_17_CiceroLexLiciniaPompeia

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 1
Summary: Cicero does not fully support lex Licinia Pompeia bill (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 197 - Marcus Tullius Marci filius Marci nepos Cornelia Cicero
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[144] Action_70_18_VoteLex

Type: Vote Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: The lex Licinia Pompeia de tribunicia potestate is voted (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 287 - The comitia centuriata
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[145] Action_70_19_PompeyEquusPublicus

Type: Recognitio Equitum Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: During his consulship, Pompey gives up his equus publicus (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 284 - The Censors
Secondary Actor 2: None
[146] Action_70_20_PompeyPopularity

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: During his consulship, Pompey is very popular (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[147] Action_70_21_CrassusBanquet

Type: Evergetism Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: Crassus offers the people a large banquet and has them distribute corn for three months (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[148] Action_70_22_CrassusPompeyPeople

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: During their consulship, the citizens attempt to reconcile Pompey and Crassus (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Main Actor 2: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 2: 190 - Caius Aurelius
[149] Action_70_23_CrassusPompeyAurelius

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: During their consulship, the eques C. Aurelius exhorted Pompey and Crassus to reconcile (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 190 - Caius Aurelius
Main Actor 2: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
[150] Action_70_24_CrassusPompeyAugurs

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 1 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: During their consulship, the augurs predict numerous disasters if Pompey and Crassus do not reconcile (70)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 282 - The Augurs
Main Actor 2: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
[151] Action_70_25_CrassusFriendshipPompey

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 7 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: Crassus publicly shows his friendship and tries to reconcile with his colleague Pompey (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 190 - Caius Aurelius
Main Actor 2: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
[152] Action_70_27_CrassusPompeyReconciliation

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 7 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: At the end of their consulship, Crassus and Pompey reconcile (70)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: 190 - Caius Aurelius
Main Actor 2: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
[153] Action_70_26_CrassusFriendshipPompeyDenied

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 7 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: At the end of their consulship, Pompey shows no sympathy for his colleague Crassus (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: 190 - Caius Aurelius
Main Actor 2: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
[154] Action_70_28_PeopleConsulsAcclamation

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 7 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: At the end of their consulship, the people gathered in contio acclaim Pompey and Crassus for their reconciliation (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
[155] Action_70_29_PompeyArmyDismissed

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 7 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: At the end of his consulship, Pompey agreed to dismiss his army (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Main Actor 2: 279 - The army of Cn. Pompeius Magnus (n. 248)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[156] Action_70_30_CrassusArmyDismissed

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 7 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12
Summary: At the end of his consulship, Crassus agreed to dismiss his army (70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[157] Action_73-71_1_SpartacusRevoltLudus

Type: Slave Uprising Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: Spartacus led a revolt of gladiators in the lupus of Lentulus Batiatus in Capua (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 334 - Cneius Cornelius Lentulus Batiatus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[158] Action_73-71_2_SpartacusKillsGuards

Type: Slave Uprising Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: 73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: Spartacus and the gladiators make a violent escape from Batiatus' ludus in Capua (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 334 - Cneius Cornelius Lentulus Batiatus
Secondary Actor 2: 358 - Batiatus’ (n. 334) ludus guards
[159] Action_73-71_3_SpartacusWeapons

Type: Slave Uprising Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: Spartacus and the gladiators robbed Capuan travellers of their weapons (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[162] Action_73-71_4_SpartacusLeavesCapua

Type: Slave Uprising Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: Spartacus and the gladiators left Capua (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[163] Action_73-71_5_SpartacusCapuaMilitia

Type: Slave Uprising Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: The municipal authorities of Capua sent soldiers in pursuit of Spartacus (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 362 - Capua
Secondary Actor 2: None
[164] Action_73-71_6_SpartacusDefeatsCapuaMilitia

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: The municipal authorities of Capua sent soldiers in pursuit of Spartacus (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 359 - Capuan municipal guards
Secondary Actor 1: 362 - Capua
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
[165] Action_73-71_7_SpartacusVesuvius

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: Spartacus and the gladiators took shelter on Mount Vesuvius (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[166] Action_73-71_8_SpartacusVesuviusRecruits

Type: Enrolment Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: On Mount Vesuvius, Spartacus' army was joined by a large number of free and enslaved volunteers (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[167] Action_73-71_9_SpartacusVesuviusPlundering

Type: Plundering Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: On Mount Vesuvius, Spartacus' army plundered the surrounding countryside (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 360 - The Italian cities
Secondary Actor 2: None
[168] Action_73-71_10_SpartacusBooty

Type: Plundering Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: Spartacus divided the booty equally between his men (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 360 - The Italian cities
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[171] Action_73-71_11_GlaberPraetor

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: 73, Month: 12, Day: 1
Summary: Caius Claudius Glaber was elected praetor (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 335 - Caius Claudius Glaber
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 287 - The comitia centuriata
Secondary Actor 2: None
[172] Action_73-71_12_SenateNewsCapua

Type: Information Flows Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: The Senate was informed of the defeats of the Capuan guards (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: 359 - Capuan municipal guards
[173] Action_73-71_13_SenateSendsGlaber

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: The Senate sent praetor C. Claudius Glaber to fight Spartacus (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 335 - Caius Claudius Glaber
Secondary Actor 2: 355 - The army of Glaber (n. 339)
[174] Action_73-71_14_SenateSendsGlabersArmySmall

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: The Senate sent praetor C. Claudius Glaber to fight Spartacus with insufficient manpower (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 335 - Caius Claudius Glaber
Secondary Actor 2: 355 - The army of Glaber (n. 339)
[175] Action_73-71_15_SenateSendsGlabersArmyInexperienced

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: The Senate sent praetor C. Claudius Glaber to fight Spartacus with an army levied in haste (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 335 - Caius Claudius Glaber
Secondary Actor 2: 355 - The army of Glaber (n. 339)
[176] Action_73-71_16_GlaberSiegeSpartacus

Type: Siege Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: Glaber besieged Spartacus on Mount Vesuvius (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 335 - Caius Claudius Glaber
Secondary Actor 1: 355 - The army of Glaber (n. 339)
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
[177] Action_73-71_17_GlaberDefeatedBySpartacus

Type: Siege Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: Glaber was defeated by Spartacus on Mount Vesuvius (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 335 - Caius Claudius Glaber
Secondary Actor 2: 355 - The army of Glaber (n. 339)
[178] Action_73-71_18_SpartacusNewRecruitsGlaber

Type: Enrolment Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: After defeating Glaber, Spartacus' army welcomed new recruits (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[179] Action_73-71_19_SpartacusWeaponsGlaber

Type: Trade Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 3, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1
Summary: After defeating Glaber, Spartacus had weapons forged and military equipment gathered for his men (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 360 - The Italian cities
Secondary Actor 2: None
[180] Action_73-71_20_VariniusPraetor

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 1
Summary: P. Varinius was elected preator (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 336 - Publius Varinius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 287 - The comitia centuriata
Secondary Actor 2: None
[181] Action_73-71_21_SenateSendsVarinius

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: The Senate sent P. Varinius to fight Spartacus (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 336 - Publius Varinius
Secondary Actor 2: 356 - The army of Varinius (n. 336)
[182] Action_73-71_22_VariniusFurius

Type: Military Subordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: Praetor P. Varinius made Furius his legate (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 336 - Publius Varinius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 337 - Furius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[183] Action_73-71_23_VariniusThorianus

Type: Military Subordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: Praetor P. Varinius made C. Thorianus his quaestor (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 336 - Publius Varinius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 338 - Caius Thorianus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[184] Action_73-71_24_VariniusMutiny

Type: Desertion Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: Soldiers from P. Varinius’ army deserted (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 356 - The army of Varinius (n. 336)
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 336 - Publius Varinius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[185] Action_73-71_25_VariniusIndiscipline

Type: Insubordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: Soldiers from P. Varinius’ army were undisciplined and insubordinate (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 356 - The army of Varinius (n. 336)
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 336 - Publius Varinius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[186] Action_73-71_26_SpartacusDefeatsVariniusBattlefield

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: Spartacus defeated Varinius and his legate Furius on the Battlefield, in the vicinity of Mount Vesuvius (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 336 - Publius Varinius
Secondary Actor 2: 337 - Furius
[187] Action_73-71_27_VariniusBesiegesSpartacus

Type: Siege Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: Spartacus besieged Spartacus’ camp in the vicinity of Mount Vesuvius (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 336 - Publius Varinius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[188] Action_73-71_28_VariniusBesiegesSpartacusFlight

Type: Siege Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: Spartacus and his army fled the siege laid by Varinius (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 336 - Publius Varinius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[189] Action_73-71_29_VariniusChasesSpartacus

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: Varinius chased Spartacus' army as the troops attempted to escape (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 336 - Publius Varinius
Secondary Actor 1: 356 - The army of Varinius (n. 336)
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
[190] Action_73-71_30_VariniusArmyDiscouraged

Type: Insubordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: After being defeated by Spartacus, Varinius’ troops were discouraged (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 356 - The army of Varinius (n. 336)
Secondary Actor 1: 336 - Publius Varinius
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
[191] Action_73-71_31_VariniusSendsThorianus

Type: Embassy Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: P. Varinius sent the quaestor C. Thorianus to Rome to testify before the Senate (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 336 - Publius Varinius
Secondary Actor 1: 321 - The Senate
Main Actor 2: 338 - Caius Thorianus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[192] Action_73-71_32_ThorianusRome

Type: Embassy Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 11 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: C. Thorianus left Campania to Rome in order to testify before the Senate (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 338 - Caius Thorianus
Secondary Actor 1: 336 - Publius Varinius
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[193] Action_73-71_33_ThorianusSenate

Type: Embassy Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: C. Thorianus appeared in person before the Senate to testify about Varinius' difficulties (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 338 - Caius Thorianus
Secondary Actor 1: 336 - Publius Varinius
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[194] Action_73-71_34_SpartacusMutiny

Type: Mutiny Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: Part of Spartacus' troops staged a mutiny (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 1: 332 - Crixus
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[195] Action_73-71_35_Abella

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 11, Day: 1
Summary: Spartacus' armies encounter inhabitants of Abella (coloni Abellani) who were guarding their fields (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 364 - The Abella inhabitants
Secondary Actor 2: 361 - The city of Abella
[196] Action_73-71_36_CossiniusPraetor

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: L. Cossinius was elected praetor (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 339 - Lucius Cossinius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 287 - The comitia centuriata
Secondary Actor 2: None
[197] Action_73-71_37_SenateCossinius

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: The Senate sent praetor L. Cossinius to fight Spartacus (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Main Actor 2: 339 - Lucius Cossinius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[198] Action_73-71_38_CossiniusSalinae

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: The praetor L. Cossinius got ambushed by Spartacus' army at Salinae (Campania) (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 339 - Lucius Cossinius
Secondary Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[199] Action_73-71_39_CossiniusFlight

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: After being ambushed by Spartacus' army, the praetor L. Cossinius fled to his camp (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 339 - Lucius Cossinius
Secondary Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[200] Action_73-71_40_SpartacusCossiniusCamp

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: After being ambushed by Spartacus' army, the praetor L. Cossinius fled to his camp (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 339 - Lucius Cossinius
Secondary Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[201] Action_73-71_41_SpartacusCossiniusDefeats

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus defeated the praetor L. Cossinius several times (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 339 - Lucius Cossinius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[202] Action_73-71_42_SpartacusNola

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus' army reached Nola (Campania) (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[203] Action_73-71_43_SpartacusNocera

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus' army reached Nocera (Campania) (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[204] Action_73-71_44_SpartacusMetapontum

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus' army reached Metapontum (Campania) (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[205] Action_73-71_45_SpartacusNaresLucanae

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus' army reached Nares Lucanae (Lucania) (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[206] Action_73-71_46_SpartacusForumAnni

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus' army reached Forum Anni (Lucania) (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[207] Action_73-71_47_SpartacusEburinaIuga

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus' army reached the Heights of Eburum (Eburina iuga, Lucania) (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[208] Action_73-71_48_SpartacusPlundersSouthernItaly

Type: Plundering Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus' army sacks Campania and Lucania (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 360 - The Italian cities
Secondary Actor 2: None
[209] Action_73-71_49_ItalianMountainsFlight

Type: Plundering Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Italians from Lucania and nearby regions fled to the mountains to escape pillaging (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 360 - The Italian cities
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
[210] Action_73-71_50_LucanianSlavesRevolt

Type: Slave Uprising Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Encouraged by the actions of Spartacus' troops, slaves in Lucania (and neighbouring regions) rebelled against their masters (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 360 - The Italian cities
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[211] Action_73-71_51_Publipor

Type: Slave Uprising Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Publipor shared his knowledge of Lucania with Spartacus (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 366 - Publipor
Secondary Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
[212] Action_73-71_52_ItalianCitiesSupportSpartacus

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Italian cities supported Spartacus (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 360 - The Italian cities
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
[213] Action_73-71_53_MithridateSupport

Type: Information Flows Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: News of Spartacus' revolt reached Mithridates (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 240 - Mithridates VI Eupator
Secondary Actor 1: 319 - The Roman Merchants
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[214] Action_73-71_54_ClodianusPublicolaConsuls

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Cneius Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus and Lucius Gellius Publicola were elected consuls (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 340 - Cneius Cornelius Cnei filius Cnei nepos Lentulus Clodianus
Secondary Actor 1: 287 - The comitia centuriata
Main Actor 2: 341 - Lucius Gellius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Publicola (Poblicola)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[215] Action_73-71_56_SenateSendsConsularArmies

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: The Senate sent the two consuls Cneius Cornelius Lentulus Clodianus and Lucius Gellius Publicola to fight Spartacus (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 1: 341 - Lucius Gellius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Publicola (Poblicola)
Main Actor 2: 340 - Cneius Cornelius Cnei filius Cnei nepos Lentulus Clodianus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[216] Action_73-71_57_CatoPublicolaArmy

Type: Military Subordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Caton the Younger served under Gellius Publicola’s order as a volunteer (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 342 - Marcus Porcius Marci filius Marci nepos Cato Uticensis
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 341 - Lucius Gellius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Publicola (Poblicola)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[217] Action_73-71_58_CaepioPublicolaArmy

Type: Military Subordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Q. Servilius Caepio was named military tribune of Gellius Publicola (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 343 - Quintus Servilius Caepio
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 341 - Lucius Gellius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Publicola (Poblicola)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[218] Action_73-71_59_PublicolaArmyIndiscipline

Type: Insubordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: The armies of Gellius Publicola showed signs of indiscipline (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 343 - Quintus Servilius Caepio
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[219] Action_73-71_60_CatoVirtuous

Type: honor Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Gellius Publicola praised Cato the Younger for his virtue and discipline (εὐταξία) (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 342 - Marcus Porcius Marci filius Marci nepos Cato Uticensis
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 341 - Lucius Gellius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Publicola (Poblicola)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[220] Action_73-71_61_CatoRefusesHonors

Type: honor Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Cato of Utica declined Publicola's honours for his virtue and discipline (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 342 - Marcus Porcius Marci filius Marci nepos Cato Uticensis
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 341 - Lucius Gellius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Publicola (Poblicola)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[221] Action_73-71_62_ArriusPraetor

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Q. Arrius was elected praetor (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 344 - Quintus Arrius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 287 - The comitia centuriata
Secondary Actor 2: None
[222] Action_73-71_63_ArriusSentSenate

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Q. Arrius was sent by the Senate to fight Spartacus (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 344 - Quintus Arrius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[223] Action_73-71_64_OinomaosKilled

Type: Death (on the Battlefield) Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Oinomaos was killed in Campania under unknown circumstances (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 333 - Oinomaos
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[224] Action_73-71_65_SpartacusArmySplits

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus' army split in two: one part remained under his command, the other followed Crixus (72).
Locations:
  • —
Main Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[225] Action_73-71_66_CrixusApulia

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Crixus' army headed to Apulia (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 332 - Crixus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[226] Action_73-71_67_MountGarganusBattle

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Crixus was defeated at the Battle of Mount Garganus by the consuls Gellius Publicola and Lentulus Clodianus (and praetor Q. Arrius ?) (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 332 - Crixus
Secondary Actor 1: 357 - The army of the 72 Consuls, Clodianus (n. 340) and Publicola (n. 341)
Main Actor 2: 340 - Cneius Cornelius Cnei filius Cnei nepos Lentulus Clodianus
Secondary Actor 2: 344 - Quintus Arrius
[228] Action_73-71_68_CrixusDeath

Type: Death (on the Battlefield) Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Crixus was killed at the Battle of Mount Garganus by the consuls Gellius Publicola and Lentulus Clodianus (and praetor Q. Arrius ?) (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 332 - Crixus
Secondary Actor 1: 341 - Lucius Gellius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Publicola (Poblicola)
Main Actor 2: 340 - Cneius Cornelius Cnei filius Cnei nepos Lentulus Clodianus
Secondary Actor 2: 344 - Quintus Arrius
[229] Action_73-71_69_SpartacusApennine

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 25
Summary: Spartacus' army headed North across the Apennines (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[231] Action_73-71_70_SpartacusClodianusPicenum

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus defeated Clodianus Lentulus in the north of Picenum (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 340 - Cneius Cornelius Cnei filius Cnei nepos Lentulus Clodianus
Secondary Actor 2: 341 - Lucius Gellius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Publicola (Poblicola)
[232] Action_73-71_71_SpartacusPublicolaPicenum

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Consuls retreated after their defeat against Spartacus (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 341 - Lucius Gellius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Publicola (Poblicola)
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 340 - Cneius Cornelius Cnei filius Cnei nepos Lentulus Clodianus
Secondary Actor 2: 357 - The army of the 72 Consuls, Clodianus (n. 340) and Publicola (n. 341)
[233] Action_73-71_73_CrixusFuneral

Type: Funeral Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus organised a funeral for Crixus where he had prisoners executed (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 320 - The Roman soldiers
Main Actor 2: 332 - Crixus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[234] Action_73-71_74_SpartacusAlps

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus headed to the Alps (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 341 - Lucius Gellius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Publicola (Poblicola)
Secondary Actor 1: 344 - Quintus Arrius
Main Actor 2: 340 - Cneius Cornelius Cnei filius Cnei nepos Lentulus Clodianus
Secondary Actor 2: 357 - The army of the 72 Consuls, Clodianus (n. 340) and Publicola (n. 341)
[235] Action_73-71_75_LonginusGouv

Type: Sortitio Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: C. Cassius Longinus was designated governor of Cisalpine Gaul (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 345 - Caius Cassius Lucii filius Longinus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[236] Action_73-71_76_LonginusDefeatedPoValley

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: C. Cassius Longinus was defeated by Spartacus in the Po Valley (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 345 - Caius Cassius Lucii filius Longinus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[237] Action_73-71_77_LonginusFlight

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: C. Cassius Longinus fled after being defeated by Spartacus (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 345 - Caius Cassius Lucii filius Longinus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[238] Action_73-71_78_SpartacusSouthernItaly

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Following his victory over Longinus, Spartacus travelled to Picenum (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[239] Action_73-71_79_SpartacusRefusesTroops

Type: Enrolment Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus declined new recruits in his army (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[240] Action_73-71_80_SpartacusDefeatsConsuls

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus defeated the consuls Gellius Publicola and Lentulus Clodianus again in Picenum. (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 341 - Lucius Gellius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Publicola (Poblicola)
Main Actor 2: 340 - Cneius Cornelius Cnei filius Cnei nepos Lentulus Clodianus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[241] Action_73-71_81_SpartacusItalianCities

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus was not supported by the Italian (southern?) cities (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 360 - The Italian cities
Secondary Actor 2: None
[242] Action_73-71_82_SpartacusThurium

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus headed to Thurium (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 363 - Thurium
Secondary Actor 2: None
[243] Action_73-71_83_SpartacusThuriumSiege

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus seized the city of Thurium (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 363 - Thurium
Secondary Actor 2: None
[244] Action_73-71_84_SpartacusThuriumPlundering

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus plundered the territory of Thurium (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 363 - Thurium
Secondary Actor 2: None
[245] Action_73-71_85_SpartacusDisciplineTroops

Type: Insubordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus forbade his men from acquiring gold and silver in Thurium (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[246] Action_73-71_86_SpartacusDefeatsConsulsThurium

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus defeated the consular armies near Thurium (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[247] Action_73-71_87_ConsulsDefeatRome

Type: Information Flows Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: News of Roman defeats during the war against Spartacus reached Rome (72)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[248] Action_73-71_87_ConsulsDefeatRome

Type: Information Flows Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: News of Roman defeats during the war against Spartacus reached Rome (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[249] Action_73-71_88_ConsulsRecalled

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: The two consuls Gellius Publicola and Lentulus Clodianus were ordered by the Senate to cease their actions (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 1: 340 - Cneius Cornelius Cnei filius Cnei nepos Lentulus Clodianus
Main Actor 2: 341 - Lucius Gellius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Publicola (Poblicola)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[250] Action_73-71_89_CrassusCommand

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus was the only one to volunteer to lead the Roman army against Spartacus (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[251] Action_73-71_90_CrassusSentSenate

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus was sent by the Senate to fight Spartacus, leading a significant army (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[252] Action_73-71_91_CrassusPicenum

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus camped in Picenum (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[253] Action_73-71_92_CrassusArmyAristocrats

Type: Military Subordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Young aristocrats joined Crassus‘ campaign against Spartacus (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Main Actor 2: 310 - The nobilitas
Secondary Actor 2: None
[254] Action_73-71_93_CrassusArmyVeterans

Type: Enrolment Certainty: Uncertain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus (?) recruited soldiers among veterans (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 325 - The Sullan Veterans
Secondary Actor 2: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
[255] Action_73-71_94_CrassusMummiusLegate

Type: Enrolment Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus made Mummius his legate (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 346 - Mummius
Secondary Actor 2: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
[256] Action_73-71_95_CrassusSendsMummius

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus sent his legate Mummius to meet Spartacus with the order not to attack him (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 346 - Mummius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[257] Action_73-71_96_MummiusAttacksSpartacus

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Mummius attacked Spartacus (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 346 - Mummius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[258] Action_73-71_97_MummiusInsubordination

Type: Insubordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Mummius disobeyed Crassus' orders (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 346 - Mummius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 2: None
[259] Action_73-71_98_MummiusDefeatedSpartacus

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Mummius was defeated by Spartacus (72)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 346 - Mummius
Secondary Actor 1: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
[260] Action_73-71_99_MummiusSoldiersFligt

Type: Insubordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Mummius' soldiers deserted the battlefield when faced with Spartacus (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Secondary Actor 1: 346 - Mummius
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
[261] Action_73-71_100_CrassusSpartacusThurium

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus defeated Spartacus near Thurium (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
[262] Action_73-71_101_SpartacusFlightLucania

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 9, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: After his defeat against Crassus, Spartacus headed for Sicily, crossing Lucania (72)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
[263] Action_73-71_102_CrassusChasesSpartacusLucania

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 9, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: After his victory, Crassus chased Spartacus in Lucania (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Main Actor 2: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Secondary Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
[264] Action_73-71_103_SpartacusScyllaeum

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 9, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus camped at the promontory of Scyllaeum (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[265] Action_73-71_104_SpartacusAlliancePirates

Type: Alliance Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 9, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: In the Strait of Messina, Spartacus formed an alliance with Cilician pirates (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 308 - The Mediterranean Pirates
Secondary Actor 2: None
[266] Action_73-71_105_SpartacusAlliancePiratesBroken

Type: Alliance Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 9, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: The Cilician pirates broke their alliance with Spartacus (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 308 - The Mediterranean Pirates
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[267] Action_73-71_106_SpartacusBoats

Type: Building Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 9, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 19
Summary: Spartacus' soldiers built primitive boats to cross the Strait of Messina (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[268] Action_73-71_107_SpartacusBoatsBroken

Type: Building Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 9, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: The ships built by Spartacus' army failed to cross the Strait of Messina (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[269] Action_73-71_108_VerresPraetor

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Verres was elected praetor of Sicily (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 194 - Caius Licinius Romilia Verres
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 287 - The comitia centuriata
Secondary Actor 2: None
[270] Action_73-71_109_VerresInformedSpartacusAmbition

Type: Information Flows Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 9, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Verres learnt of Spartacus‘ plan to reach Sicily (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 194 - Caius Licinius Romilia Verres
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[271] Action_73-71_110_VerresFortifications

Type: Building Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 9, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Verres had the Sicilian coast of the strait fortified to prevent Spartacus from landing (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 194 - Caius Licinius Romilia Verres
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[272] Action_73-71_111_VerresLeonidasRevolt

Type: Slave Uprising Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: A slave named Leonidas fomented a slave revolt (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 365 - Leonidas
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[273] Action_73-71_112_VerresLeonidasJudged

Type: Trial Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: A slave named Leonidas stood before the Praetor Verres in Lilybaeum, accused of conspiracy (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 365 - Leonidas
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 194 - Caius Licinius Romilia Verres
Secondary Actor 2: None
[274] Action_73-71_113_VerresLeonidasCleared

Type: Trial Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: A slave named Leonidas stood before the Praetor Verres in Lilybaeum, accused of conspiracy (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 365 - Leonidas
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 194 - Caius Licinius Romilia Verres
Secondary Actor 2: None
[275] Action_73-71_114_VerresApolloniusJudged

Type: Trial Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: An aristocrat named Apollonius of Panhormus son of Diocles, was accused of owning a troublesome slave(72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 347 - Apollonius Geminus of Panhormus, son of Diocles
Secondary Actor 1: 348 - The slave of Apollonius (n. 347)
Main Actor 2: 194 - Caius Licinius Romilia Verres
Secondary Actor 2: None
[276] Action_73-71_115_VerresApolloniusConvicted

Type: Trial Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: A notable figure named Apollonius of Panhormus, son of Diocles, is sentenced to imprisonment for possession of a rebellious slave (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 347 - Apollonius Geminus of Panhormus, son of Diocles
Secondary Actor 1: 348 - The slave of Apollonius (n. 347)
Main Actor 2: 194 - Caius Licinius Romilia Verres
Secondary Actor 2: None
[277] Action_73-71_116_SpartacusRhegium

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus left the coast and settled in Rhegium (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[278] Action_73-71_117_CrassusRhegiumSiege

Type: Siege Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus besieged Spartacus at Rhegium (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
[279] Action_73-71_118_CrassusRhegiumSiegeViolence

Type: Siege Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 8, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus' army inflicted significant damage on Spartacus’ troops during the siege of Rhegium (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Secondary Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
[280] Action_73-71_119_CrassusLetterSenateRequest

Type: Correspondence Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 3, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus wrote to the Senate requesting the return of Pompey from Hispania and of Marcus Lucullus (brother of Lucius Lucullus) from Macedonia (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: 351 - Marcus Terentius Marci filius Varro Lucullus
[281] Action_73-71_120_NewsSiegeRhegiumRome

Type: Information Flows Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 3, Day: 31
Summary: News of the siege of Rhegium reached Rome (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[284] Action_73-71_121_PompeyRome

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 3, Day: 31
Summary: Pompey returned to Rome with his armies after the war against Sertorius (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[285] Action_73-71_122_CrassusPompeyArrival

Type: Information Flows Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 10, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 3, Day: 31
Summary: News of Pompey's command against Spartacus reached Crassus (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[286] Action_73-71_123_PompeySentSenate

Type: Military Command Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 3, Day: 31
Summary: Pompey was sent by the Senate to fight against Spartacus (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: 279 - The army of Cn. Pompeius Magnus (n. 248)
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[287] Action_73-71_124_SpartacusSurrender

Type: Diplomacy Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 3, Day: 31
Summary: Sieged, Spartacus offered to negotiate surrender with Crassus (71)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[288] Action_73-71_125_SpartacusSurrenderCrassus

Type: Diplomacy Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 3, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus rejected Spartacus's peace proposal (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[289] Action_73-71_126_SpartacusFlightRhegium

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 3, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus and his army managed to escape Crassus' siege (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 2: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
[290] Action_73-71_127_SpartacusArmySplit

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Some of Spartacus' men left his army (detachment or secession) (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[291] Action_73-71_128_SpartacusArmySplitLucania

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Some of Spartacus' men (detachment or secession) settled in Lucania (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[292] Action_73-71_129_SpartacusArmySplitDefeatedCrassus

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: The men of Spartacus (detachment or secession) settled in Lucania were defeated by Crassus (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[293] Action_73-71_131_SpartacusArmyDefeatedDefeatedCrassus

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: The men of Spartacus (detachment or secession) settled in Lucania were defeated by Crassus (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[294] Action_73-71_130_SpartacusGannicusCastus

Type: Military Subordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus made Castus and Gannicus his legates (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 349 - Castus
Secondary Actor 2: 350 - Gannicus
[295] Action_73-71_132_GannicusCastusDefeated

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus defeated Spartacus’ legates, Castus and Gannicus (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 349 - Castus
Secondary Actor 2: 350 - Gannicus
[296] Action_73-71_133_GannicusDeath

Type: Death (on the Battlefield) Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus killed Spartacus’ legate, Gannicus, on the Battlefield (71)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 350 - Gannicus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[297] Action_73-71_134_QuinctiusCrassusLegate

Type: Military Subordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus made L. Quinctius his legate (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 224 - Lucius Quinctius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[298] Action_73-71_135_TremelliusCrassusLegate

Type: Military Subordination Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus made Tremellius Scrofa his legate (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 352 - Tremellius Scrofa
Secondary Actor 2: None
[299] Action_73-71_137_SpartacusDefeatsTremelliusScrofaQuinctius

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus defeated L. Quinctius and Tremellius Scrofa near Petelia (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 352 - Tremellius Scrofa
Secondary Actor 2: 224 - Lucius Quinctius
[300] Action_73-71_136_TremelliusScrofaQuinctiusSentCrassus

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: L. Quinctius and Tremellius Scrofa were sent to Petelia to fight Spartacus (71)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Main Actor 2: 352 - Tremellius Scrofa
Secondary Actor 2: 224 - Lucius Quinctius
[301] Action_73-71_138_TremelliusScrofaWounded

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Tremellius Scrofa was wounded near Petelia (71)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 352 - Tremellius Scrofa
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
[302] Action_73-71_139_SpartacusSecondMutiny

Type: Mutiny Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus’ soldiers revolted against his power near Petelia (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[303] Action_73-71_140_SpartacusLucania

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus headed for Lucania of Apulia in order to confront Pompey (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[304] Action_73-71_141_SpartacusMithridatesDefeat

Type: Information Flows Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Near Brundisium, Spartacus learns that Mithridates has been defeated by Lucullus (71)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Main Actor 2: 240 - Mithridates VI Eupator
Secondary Actor 2: 319 - The Roman Merchants
[305] Action_73-71_142_PompeySouthernItaly

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Pompey reached southern Italy (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[306] Action_73-71_143_CrassusFinalSiegeSpartacus

Type: Siege Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus besieged Spartacus in Lucania or Apulia (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
[307] Action_73-71_144_CrassusDefeatsSpartacus

Type: Siege Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus defeated Spartacus in Lucania or Apulia (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Main Actor 2: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
[308] Action_73-71_145_SpartacusDeath

Type: Death (on the Battlefield) Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Spartacus was killed by a spear in Lucania or Apulia (71)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 331 - Spartacus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 274 - The army of Crassus (n. 203)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[309] Action_73-71_146_SpartacusArmyFugitives

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Last soldiers of Spartacus’ army fled to the nearest mountains (Lucania or Apulia) (71)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[310] Action_73-71_147_CrassusSpartacusFugitives

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus pursued and killed most of the fugitives from Spartacus' army (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[311] Action_73-71_148_SpartacusFugitivesViaAppia

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: The last fugitives from Spartacus’ army were caught by Pompey and crucified along the Via Appia (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[312] Action_73-71_149_OctaviusFugitives

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: C. Octavius was charged by the Senate with putting to death the last fugitives (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 353 - Caius Octavius Scaptia
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 354 - The army of Spartacus (n. 331)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[313] Action_73-71_150_PompeyLetterSenate

Type: Correspondence Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Pompey wrote to the senators to inform them he and Crassus defeated Spartacus (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[314] Action_73-71_151_PompeyTriumph

Type: Triumph Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Pompey received a triumph for his actions in Hispania (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[315] Action_73-71_152_CrassusOuatio

Type: Ouatio Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -17, Month: 7, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Crassus received an ouatio for his actions against Spartacus (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[316] Action_73-71_153_CrassusOuatioCrown

Type: Ouatio Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: For his ouatio, Crassus asked to receive a laurel crown instead of the traditional myrtle crown (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[317] Action_73-71_154_CrassusOuatioCrownGranted

Type: Ouatio Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 7, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: For his ouatio, Crassus received a laurel crown by virtue of a senastus consultum (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[321] Action_73-72_1_SertoriusWillOpening

Type: Will Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Sertorius's will was opened at his death (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 323 - The Sertorius’ supporters
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[323] Action_73-72_2_SertoriusWillPerperna

Type: Will Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Sertorius named Perperna as heir (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 256 - Quintus Sertorius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 2: None
[324] Action_73-72_3_PerpernaSertoriusHeir

Type: Will Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Perperna was named as heir of Sertorius (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 256 - Quintus Sertorius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[325] Action_73-72_4_MutinyDeathSertorius

Type: Mutiny Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: When Sertorius's death was announced and his will opened, his army revolted against Perperna (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 280 - The army of Q. Sertorius (n. 256)
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 2: None
[326] Action_73-72_5_MutinyPerpernaEnded

Type: Mutiny Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Perperna ended the mutinies in Sertorius's army with largesse (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 280 - The army of Q. Sertorius (n. 256)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[327] Action_73-72_6_RevoltCitiesDeathSertorius

Type: Revolt Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Hearing of Sertorius's death, the allied Spanish cities revolted against Perperna (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 295 - The Hispanic Cities
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 2: None
[328] Action_73-72_7_RevoltCitiesEndedPerperna

Type: Revolt Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Perperna ended the revolts in the cities allied to Sertorius with largesse and honorific grants (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 295 - The Hispanic Cities
Secondary Actor 2: None
[329] Action_73-72_8_PerpernaAssassinationAristocrats

Type: Death (execution) Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Perperna had three rebellious aristocrats and his nephew murdered (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 1: 324 - The Sullan Proscripti
Main Actor 2: 323 - The Sertorius’ supporters
Secondary Actor 2: 304 - The Liberi Proscriptorum
[330] Action_73-72_10_PerpernaFightsPompey

Type: Battle Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: After the death of Sertorius, Perperna fought Pompey on the battlefield (73)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[331] Action_73-72_12_PerpernaSoldiersHand

Type: Capture Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: In the midst of the battle against Pompey, Perperna was turned over to Pompey by his armies (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 278 - The army of M. Perperna (n. 245)
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 2: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
[332] Action_73-72_14_PerpernaReddition

Type: Diplomacy Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: After the death of Sertorius, Perperna negotiated his surrender with Pompey (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[333] Action_73-72_15_PompeyPerpernaReddition

Type: Diplomacy Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: After the death of Sertorius, Pompey met Perperna to discuss the latter's surrender (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 2: None
[334] Action_73-72_16_PerpernaLetters

Type: Diplomacy Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Perperna offered Pompey Sertorius's letters to negotiate his surrender (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[335] Action_73-72_17_PompeyBurnsPerpernaLetters

Type: Destruction (object) Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Pompey burnt Sertorius's letters (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: 322 - The Senators
Main Actor 2: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 2: 256 - Quintus Sertorius
[336] Action_73-72_18_PompeyExecutesPerperna

Type: Death (execution) Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Pompey executed Perperna (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 245 - Marcus Perperna Vento
Secondary Actor 2: None
[337] Action_73-72_20_PompeyExecutesSertoriusOfficers

Type: Death (execution) Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Pompey executed Perperna's accomplices (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 323 - The Sertorius’ supporters
Secondary Actor 2: 280 - The army of Q. Sertorius (n. 256)
[338] Action_73-72_22_AufidiusFlight

Type: Death (execution) Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Aufidius was the only conspirator to escape Pompey's death sentence (73)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: None
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 323 - The Sertorius’ supporters
Secondary Actor 2: 280 - The army of Q. Sertorius (n. 256)
[339] Action_73-72_23_PompeyEmbassies

Type: Embassy Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: After the death of Sertorius, Pompey received embassies from the Spanish cities (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 295 - The Hispanic Cities
Secondary Actor 2: None
[340] Action_73-72_26_MetellusEmbassies

Type: Embassy Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: 73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: After the death of Sertorius, Metellus received embassies from Spanish cities (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 239 - Quintus Caecilius Quinti filius Lucii nepos Metellus Pius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 295 - The Hispanic Cities
Secondary Actor 2: None
[341] Action_73-72_27_PompeyPacification

Type: Military Operation Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: After the death of Sertorius, Pompey pacified Hispania (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 295 - The Hispanic Cities
Secondary Actor 2: None
[342] Action_73-72_29_Trophy

Type: Monumentum Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -72, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Pompey erected a trophy in the Pyrenees (Perthus Pass) (72).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 248 - Cnaeus Pompeius Cnei filius Sexti nepos Clustumina Magnus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[344] Action_75_1_SullaTribLexCornelia

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -88 End: Certain: Year: -81
Summary: Sulla prevents tribunes from pursuing the cursus honorum.
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 261 - Lucius Cornelius Lucii filius Publii nepos Sulla Felix
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 327 - The Tribunate of the Plebs
Secondary Actor 2: None
[346] Action_75_2_CottaCicero

Type: Mention Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Cotta is regarded by Cicero to be an excellent orator and a wise man.
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 197 - Marcus Tullius Marci filius Marci nepos Cornelia Cicero
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 2: None
[347] Action_75_3_CottaSallust

Type: Mention Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Cotta is seen by Sallust as an ambitious and corrupt man but one who works to gain everyone's favours.
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 252 - Caius Sallustius Quirina Crispus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 2: None
[348] Action_75_4_LexAureliaTrib

Type: Vote Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: The lex Aurelia de tribunicia potestate is passed (75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 287 - The comitia centuriata
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[349] Action_75_5_CottaTribunateHelp

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Cotta defends the tribunate of the Plebs (75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 326 - The Tribunes of the Plebs
Secondary Actor 2: None
[351] Action_75_6_CottaPeopleSupport

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: After the vote on the lex Aurelia de tribunicia postestate, Cotta receives the support of the people (populus) (75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[355] Action_75_7_CottaNobilesOpposition

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: After the vote on the lex Aurelia de tribunicia postestate, Cotta receives the hostility of the nobiles (75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 310 - The nobilitas
Secondary Actor 2: None
[356] Action_75_8_CottaLeges

Type: Vote Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73 End: Certain: Year: -73
Summary: C. Aurelius Cotta asks the Senate to repeal his own laws (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 2: None
[357] Action_75_9_MacerCottaFearPeople

Type: Mention Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Macer publicly proclaims that Cotta passed his lex Aurelia de tribunicia potestate out of fear of popular wrath (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Main Actor 2: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 2: None
[358] Action_75_10_MacerCottaFactio

Type: Mention Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Macer publicly proclaims that Cotta comes from the aristocratic factio (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: 310 - The nobilitas
Main Actor 2: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 2: None
[359] Action_75-73_1_CottaConsul

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: C. Aurelius Cotta is elected consul (75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 1: 223 - Lucius Octavius Cnei filius Cnei nepos
Main Actor 2: 287 - The comitia centuriata
Secondary Actor 2: None
[360] Action_75-73_3_PiracyMediterraneanRome

Type: Plundering Certainty: Certain Start: Very Uncertain: from -90 to -75 End: Very Uncertain: from -75 to -74
Summary: Pirates threaten Roman interests in the Mediterranean (75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 308 - The Mediterranean Pirates
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[361] Action_75-73_4_PiracyMediterraneanRomanSupplies

Type: Plundering Certainty: Certain Start: Very Uncertain: from -90 to -75 End: Very Uncertain: from -75 to -74
Summary: Pirates threaten Roman supplies in the Mediterranean (75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 308 - The Mediterranean Pirates
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[362] Action_75-73_5_HighPrices

Type: Inflation Certainty: Certain Start: Very Uncertain: from -90 to -75 End: Very Uncertain: from -75 to -74
Summary: Rome population is affected by the Corn price increase (75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 1: 308 - The Mediterranean Pirates
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[363] Action_75-73_6_HortensiusAedilis

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Hortensius is elected aedilis (75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 214 - Quintus Hortensius Lucii filius Hortalus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 288 - The comitia tributa
Secondary Actor 2: None
[364] Action_75-73_8_PlebsRevolt

Type: Revolt Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 5, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: The hungry plebs revolts (75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[365] Action_75-73_7_HortensiusDistributions

Type: Evergetism Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Aedile Hortensius distributes corn at reduced prices (75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 214 - Quintus Hortensius Lucii filius Hortalus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[366] Action_75-73_9_PlebsAttacksOctavius

Type: Revolt Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 5, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: The plebs attacks the consul Octavius during the ritual of adsectatio performed by the candidate Q. Metellus (june 75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 1: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Main Actor 2: 223 - Lucius Octavius Cnei filius Cnei nepos
Secondary Actor 2: 237 - Quintus Caecilius Caii filius Quinti nepos Metellus Creticus
[367] Action_75-73_10_PlebsAttacksCotta

Type: Revolt Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 5, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: The plebs attacks the consul Cotta during the ritual of adsectatio performed by the candidate Q. Metellus (june 75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 1: 223 - Lucius Octavius Cnei filius Cnei nepos
Main Actor 2: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 2: 237 - Quintus Caecilius Caii filius Quinti nepos Metellus Creticus
[368] Action_75-73_11_PlebsFollowsHomeOctavius

Type: Revolt Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 5, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: The plebs chases Consul Octavius to his house (june 75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 1: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Main Actor 2: 223 - Lucius Octavius Cnei filius Cnei nepos
Secondary Actor 2: 237 - Quintus Caecilius Caii filius Quinti nepos Metellus Creticus
[369] Action_75-73_12_PlebsFollowsHomeCotta

Type: Revolt Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 5, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: The plebs chases Consul Cotta to the house of Octavius (june 75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 1: 223 - Lucius Octavius Cnei filius Cnei nepos
Main Actor 2: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 2: 237 - Quintus Caecilius Caii filius Quinti nepos Metellus Creticus
[370] Action_75-73_13_PlebsFollowsHomeMetellus

Type: Revolt Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 5, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: The plebs chases Metellus Creticus to the house of Octavius (june 75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 1: 223 - Lucius Octavius Cnei filius Cnei nepos
Main Actor 2: 237 - Quintus Caecilius Caii filius Quinti nepos Metellus Creticus
Secondary Actor 2: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
[371] Action_75-73_14_MetellusHomeFlight

Type: Support (non political) Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 5, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Octavius helps Metellus Creticus by offering him shelter in his house (june 75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 223 - Lucius Octavius Cnei filius Cnei nepos
Secondary Actor 1: 268 - The house of L. Octavius (n. 223)
Main Actor 2: 237 - Quintus Caecilius Caii filius Quinti nepos Metellus Creticus
Secondary Actor 2: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
[372] Action_75-73_15_CottaHomeFlight

Type: Support (non political) Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 5, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Octavius helps Cotta by offering him shelter in his house (june 75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 223 - Lucius Octavius Cnei filius Cnei nepos
Secondary Actor 1: 268 - The house of L. Octavius (n. 223)
Main Actor 2: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 2: 237 - Quintus Caecilius Caii filius Quinti nepos Metellus Creticus
[373] Action_75-73_16_OctaviusHomeFlight

Type: Revolt Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 5, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: Octavius takes refuge in his house from the Plebs (june 75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 223 - Lucius Octavius Cnei filius Cnei nepos
Secondary Actor 1: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Main Actor 2: 268 - The house of L. Octavius (n. 223)
Secondary Actor 2: 237 - Quintus Caecilius Caii filius Quinti nepos Metellus Creticus
[374] Action_75-73_17_PlebsAttacksOctaviusHome

Type: Revolt Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 5, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: The plebs chases Consul Octavius to his house (june 75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 223 - Lucius Octavius Cnei filius Cnei nepos
Secondary Actor 2: 268 - The house of L. Octavius (n. 223)
[375] Action_75-73_18_SenateRiot

Type: Vote Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 5, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 7, Day: 31
Summary: To counter the famine, the Senate reacts promptly (june 75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 321 - The Senate
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 2: None
[376] Action_75-73_19_CottaSpeech

Type: Alliance Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 5, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: To counter the food shortage, Consul Cotta delivers a speech to the citizens (75).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 187 - Caius Aurelius Marci filius Cotta
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[377] Action_75-73_20_LexTerentiaCassia

Type: Vote Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: The lex Terentia Cassia is passed (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 288 - The comitia tributa
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: None
Secondary Actor 2: None
[378] Action_75-73_21_MacerSpeechLexTerentiaCassia

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: In his speech, Macer claims that the provisions of the lex Terentia Cassia are insufficient (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[379] Action_75-73_22_MacerSpeechRevolt

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: In his speech, Macer claims that frumentary laws starve the people enough to prevent them from revolting without starving to death (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[380] Action_75-73_23_MacerSpeechFreedom

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: 73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: In his speech, Macer claims that frumentary laws buy the freedom of citizens (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[381] Action_76-71_1_SiciniusTribune

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Sicinius is elected tribune of the plebs (76).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 225 - Cnaeus Sicinius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 311 - The Plebeian council
Secondary Actor 2: None
[382] Action_76-71_2_SiciniusCicero

Type: Mention Certainty: Certain Start: Very Uncertain: from -80 to -80 End: Very Uncertain: from -60 to -60
Summary: Cicero regards Sicinius as an immoral man.
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 197 - Marcus Tullius Marci filius Marci nepos Cornelia Cicero
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 225 - Cnaeus Sicinius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[383] Action_76-71_3_SiciniusTribunateHelp

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: The tribunate of the plebs is defended by Sicinius (76).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 225 - Cnaeus Sicinius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 327 - The Tribunate of the Plebs
Secondary Actor 2: None
[384] Action_76-71_4_SiciniusTribunateRequest

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Sicinius requests the restoration of the powers of the tribunes of the Plebs (76).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 225 - Cnaeus Sicinius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 327 - The Tribunate of the Plebs
Secondary Actor 2: None
[385] Action_76-71_5_SiciniusOctavius

Type: Mention Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: During his time as tribune, Sicinius publicly mocked the consul Octavius during an assembly (76).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 225 - Cnaeus Sicinius
Secondary Actor 1: 204 - Caius Scribonius Caii filius Curio (Burbuleius)
Main Actor 2: 201 - Cnaeus Octavius Marci filius Cnei nepos
Secondary Actor 2: None
[386] Action_76-71_6_SiciniusCurio

Type: Mention Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: During his time as tribune, Sicinius publicly mocked the consul Curio during an assembly (76).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 225 - Cnaeus Sicinius
Secondary Actor 1: 201 - Cnaeus Octavius Marci filius Cnei nepos
Main Actor 2: 204 - Caius Scribonius Caii filius Curio (Burbuleius)
Secondary Actor 2: None
[387] Action_76-71_7_SiciniusCurioAttacked

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: At the end of his office, Sicinius was attacked by the consul Curio (76)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 204 - Caius Scribonius Caii filius Curio (Burbuleius)
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 225 - Cnaeus Sicinius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[388] Action_76-71_8_OpimiusTribune

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Q. Opimius is elected tribune of the plebs (76).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 250 - Quintus Opimius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 311 - The Plebeian council
Secondary Actor 2: None
[389] Action_76-71_9_OpimiusVeto

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -75, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -76, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Opimius vetoes a bill (76).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 250 - Quintus Opimius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 306 - The Roman Magistrates
Secondary Actor 2: None
[390] Action_76-71_10_OpimiusVetoAccusation

Type: Trial Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -74, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -74, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Opimius is accused of violating the lex Cornelia de tribunis plebis by issuing a veto (74).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 250 - Quintus Opimius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 298 - The iudicium publicum
Secondary Actor 2: None
[391] Action_76-71_11_OpimiusVetoConviction

Type: Trial Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -74, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -74, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Opimius is convicted of violating the lex Cornelia de tribunis plebis by issuing a veto (74).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 250 - Quintus Opimius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 298 - The iudicium publicum
Secondary Actor 2: None
[392] Action_76-71_12_OpimiusCicero

Type: Mention Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -74, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -74, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Cicero finds Q. Opimius' judgment outrageous (74).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 197 - Marcus Tullius Marci filius Marci nepos Cornelia Cicero
Secondary Actor 1: 298 - The iudicium publicum
Main Actor 2: 250 - Quintus Opimius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[393] Action_76-71_13_QuinctiusSulla

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -88 End: Certain: Year: -78
Summary: L. Quinctius opposes Sulla's actions (88-78).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 224 - Lucius Quinctius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 261 - Lucius Cornelius Lucii filius Publii nepos Sulla Felix
Secondary Actor 2: None
[394] Action_76-71_14_QuinctiusTribunateHelp

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -74, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -74, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: The tribunate of the plebs is defended by L. Quinctius (74).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 224 - Lucius Quinctius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 327 - The Tribunate of the Plebs
Secondary Actor 2: None
[395] Action_76-71_16_QuinctiusSallust

Type: Alliance Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -74, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -74, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Macer portrays Quinctius as an an honourable defender of the people (74).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: 252 - Caius Sallustius Quirina Crispus
Main Actor 2: 224 - Lucius Quinctius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[400] Action_76-71_17_QuinctiusLucullus

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -74, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -74, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Lucullus opposed the tribune L. Quinctius (74).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 226 - Lucius Licinius Lucii filius Lucii nepos Lucullus Ponticus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 224 - Lucius Quinctius
Secondary Actor 2: None
[401] Action_76-71_18_MacerTribune

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Macer elected tribune of the plebs (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 311 - The Plebeian council
Secondary Actor 2: None
[402] Action_76-71_19_MacerCicero

Type: Mention Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Cicero regards Macer as a poor orator (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 197 - Marcus Tullius Marci filius Marci nepos Cornelia Cicero
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 2: None
[403] Action_76-71_20_MacerTribunateHelp

Type: Political support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: The tribunate of the plebs is defended by Macer (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 327 - The Tribunate of the Plebs
Secondary Actor 2: None
[404] Action_76-71_21_MacerSpeech

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Macer delivers a speech to the Roman citizens (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[405] Action_76-71_22_MacerSpeechEloquentiaPopularis

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: In his speech before the Roman citizens, Macer adopts the eloquentia popularis (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[406] Action_76-71_23_MacerSpeechSulla

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: In his speech before the Roman plebs, Macer denounces Sulla's actions as an attack against the libertas of citizens (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[407] Action_76-71_24_MacerSpeechNobiles

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: In his speech to the citizens, Macer urged them to join him in regaining their ‘freedom’ over the nobiles (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[408] Action_76-71_25_MacerSpeechInaction

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: In his speech to the citizens, Macer blames them for their inaction (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[409] Action_76-71_26_MacerMagistrates

Type: Speech Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: In his speech to the citizens, Macer Macer accused the other magistrates of using their power for personal ends and in immoral or illegal ways (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 306 - The Roman Magistrates
Secondary Actor 2: None
[410] Action_76-71_27_MacerOpposition

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: During his time as tribune, Macer faced opposition from certain nobiles as he attempted to restore the power of the tribunate of the plebs (73)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 310 - The nobilitas
Secondary Actor 2: None
[411] Action_76-71_28_MacerDiscordiae

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -73, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: During his time as tribune, Macer is accused by some nobiles of wanting to stir up discord (73).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 310 - The nobilitas
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 227 - Caius Licinius Lucii filius Macer
Secondary Actor 2: None
[412] Action_76-71_29_PalicanusTribune

Type: Elections Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: M. Lollius Palicanus is elected tribune of the Plebs (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 244 - Marcus Lollius Palicanus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 311 - The Plebeian council
Secondary Actor 2: None
[413] Action_76-71_30_PalicanusTribunateHelp

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -71, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: The tribunate of the plebs is defended by M. Lollius Palicanus (71).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 244 - Marcus Lollius Palicanus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 327 - The Tribunate of the Plebs
Secondary Actor 2: None
[414] Action_76-71_31_SiciniusMagistrates

Type: Political Opposition Certainty: Certain Start: Uncertain: from -76 to -75 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Sicinius publicly opposed several magistrates (ἄρχοντες) and orators (76?-70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 225 - Cnaeus Sicinius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 306 - The Roman Magistrates
Secondary Actor 2: None
[415] Action_76-71_32_SiciniusCrassus

Type: Political support Certainty: Certain Start: Uncertain: from -76 to -75 End: Certain: Year: -70, Month: 12, Day: 31
Summary: Sicinius shows respect to Crassus (76?-70).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 225 - Cnaeus Sicinius
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 203 - Marcus Licinius Publii filius Marci nepos Crassus Diues
Secondary Actor 2: None
[417] Action _78_1_LepidusAcknowledgesCornShortage

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 5, Day: 31
Summary: During the first months of his consulship in Rome, Lepidus publicly acknowledged the supply crisis (78)
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 215 - Marcus Aemilius Quinti filius Marci nepos Lepidus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[418] Action _78_2_LexAemiliaFrumentaria

Type: Vote Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 5, Day: 31
Summary: During the first months of his consulship in Rome, Lepidus passed a corn dole (78).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 288 - The comitia tributa
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 215 - Marcus Aemilius Quinti filius Marci nepos Lepidus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[419] Action _78_3_LexAemiliaFrumentariaApprobation

Type: Political support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 5, Day: 31
Summary: During the first months of his consulship in Rome (78), Lepidus passed a corn dole which received no opposition.
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 215 - Marcus Aemilius Quinti filius Marci nepos Lepidus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 288 - The comitia tributa
Secondary Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
[420] Action _78_1_TribunesRequest

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 5, Day: 31
Summary: During the first month of his consulship, Lepidus heard the tribunes' request to regain their full power (78).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 215 - Marcus Aemilius Quinti filius Marci nepos Lepidus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 326 - The Tribunes of the Plebs
Secondary Actor 2: None
[421] Action _78_2_LepidusWithdrawalAudienceApproval

Type: Popular expression Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 5, Day: 31
Summary: During the first month of his consulship, the Plebs approve Lepidus' decision not to help the tribunes (78).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 312 - The Plebs
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 215 - Marcus Aemilius Quinti filius Marci nepos Lepidus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[422] Action _78_3_LepidusPromise

Type: Political support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 5, Day: 31
Summary: During the first month of his consulship, Lepidus calls for the restauration of the tribunicia potestas (78).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 215 - Marcus Aemilius Quinti filius Marci nepos Lepidus
Secondary Actor 1: 327 - The Tribunate of the Plebs
Main Actor 2: 313 - The Populus Romanus
Secondary Actor 2: None
[423] Action _78_4_LepidusWithdrawal

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 5, Day: 31
Summary: During the first month of his consulship, Lepidus withdrew his support for the tribunes (78).
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 215 - Marcus Aemilius Quinti filius Marci nepos Lepidus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 326 - The Tribunes of the Plebs
Secondary Actor 2: None
[424] Action _78_5_LepidusLeavesTribunes

Type: Political Support Certainty: Certain Start: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 1, Day: 1 End: Certain: Year: -78, Month: 5, Day: 31
Summary: During the first month of his consulship, Lepidus dropped his commitment to the tribunes of the plebs and did not pass any legislation concerning their function …
Locations:
Main Actor 1: 215 - Marcus Aemilius Quinti filius Marci nepos Lepidus
Secondary Actor 1: None
Main Actor 2: 326 - The Tribunes of the Plebs
Secondary Actor 2: None
[460] "Insatiable renarde a soif de plaisir!"

Type: Alliance Certainty: Very Uncertain Start: Not specified End: Certain: Year: 1990, Month: 1975, Day: 1976
Summary: "Nymphomane enchanteresse cherche l'indulgence torride."Ici  --   rb.gy/3fy54w?Cluri
Locations:
  • —
Main Actor 1: 286 - The Roman colonies of Asia
Secondary Actor 1: 343 - Quintus Servilius Caepio
Main Actor 2: 268 - The house of L. Octavius (n. 223)
Secondary Actor 2: 242 - Abbius Statii filius Clustumina Oppianicus (the Younger)